自动【zì dòng】
1. automatic 2. voluntarily; of one's own accord
[形]1、不用人力而用机械、电气等装置直接操作的 2、自己主动
 这个暖气系统有自动的温度调节系统。 This heating system has an automatic temperature control.
 现在，越来越多的人自动参与到环保活动中。 More and more people voluntarily join to protect the environment.
自发【zì fā】
spontaneous
[形]不受外力影响而自然产生
这次募捐活动是学生自发组织的。 The fundraising event was organized by students spontaneously.
自费【zì fèi】
at one's own expenses
[形]自行承担花销经费
 现在，读研究生大部分要自费。 Now, most graduate students pay tuition fee by themselves.
|
自负盈亏【zì fù yíng kuī】
take on full responsibility for the success of a business
[动短]赢利与亏损都由自己负责，没有上级或他人的责任
 企业实行自负盈亏有利于发挥企业的积极性。 Being responsible for its own profit and loss helps to bring an enterprise’s initiative into full play.
自高自大【zì gāo zì dà】
above oneself; have a high opinion of oneself
[成]自以为了不起
 刚取得了一点成绩，有些人就自高自大起来了。 Some people grow conceited over even a small achievement.
自给自足【zì jǐ zì zú】
self-sufficiency; autarky
[成]依靠自己生产，满足自己的需要
 中国的粮食基本上能自给自足。 China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain.
|
自古【zì gǔ】
since ancient times; from time immemorial
[副]从古以来，泛指从前
 人生自古谁无死？ All men are mortal.
自豪【zì háo】
be proud of; glory in; pride
[形]为自己或与自己有关的集体、个人所取得成就、荣誉而感到光荣、骄傲
 他们为自己是书法家协会的成员而自豪。 They are proud to be members of the Chinese Calligraphers Association.
自己【zì jǐ】
oneself
[代]自身﹐本身
 自己动手，丰衣足食。 We should support ourselves by our own labor.
|
