alone【 ə'ləun】 
adj.单独的,独一无二的,孤独的,独自的;adv.独自地
Please leave her alone.
请不要去烦她。
She was afraid to go out at night alone.
她害怕在晚上单独外出。
along【 ə'lɔŋ】 
adv.往前,向前;prep.顺着,沿着
Everyone gets along well.
大家都相处得很好。
How is her work coming along?
她工作得怎么样?
alongside【 ə'lɔŋ'said】 
adv.在……旁;prep.横靠
The ships were anchored alongside one another.
船舶紧挨着锚泊。
They swam alongside each other.
他们并排游泳。
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aloud【 ə'laud】 
adv.大声地
He called aloud for help.
他大声喊救命。
He read the poem aloud.
他高声朗诵那首诗。
alphabet【 'æ:lfəbit】 
n.字母表
The English alphabet is descended from ancient Greek.
英语的字母是从古希腊传来的。
Can you recite the alphabet backwards?
你可以反背字母表吗?
already【 ɔ:l'redi】 
adv.已经
Your team has already lost.
你们队已经输了。
It is already time to go to mother's house.
已经是去母亲家的时候了。
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also【 'ɔ:lsəu】 
adv.也,同样
We are also vegetarians.
我们都是素食主义者。
Do you also sell fabric here?
你这里也卖衣料吗?
alter【 'ɔ:ltə】 
v.改变
Do not attempt to alter the facts.
别妄想改变事实。
Scientists can easily genetically alter adult cells.
科学家能很容易地改变体细胞的基因。
alternate【 ɔ:l'tə:nit】 
adj.交替的,轮流的,预备的;v.交替,轮流,改变
Most farmers alternate crops.
多数农民实行庄稼轮种。
Night and day alternate.
昼夜交替。
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